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Issue: The need to focus |
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Southeast Asian group faces a crisis of confidence
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The Asean symbol mocked. Many say
what isn't red, is yellow.A
weekend dilemma: Face terrorism or die
The leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations meet in Brunei this weekend. It is fair to say the life, and future of Asean is on the line. Some diplomats have already written off Asean as an internation force, either economically or diplomatically. Here is the bottom line:
If Asean fails to come up with an anti-terrorism response this weekend, it will be written off by almost all the world.
The group is possibly the last major international forum to address the issue of terrorism. Instead of considering what action it could take in the aftermath of the September 11 crisis — Asean has whined about its disagreements. Some members oppose US airstrikes in Afghanistan. Some members whimper about alienating their Muslim populations. Some members yammer that they really hate the offer of George Bush — to stand with the United States or the terrorists.
These weak, bellyaching complaints have not only put off almost all of the friends of Asean. They have paralysed the group. Thailand, one of three countries which has declared itself firmly on the American side, tried to organise a meeting of Asean foreign ministers to discuss a response to the September 11
attacks.
The result? Malaysia, the chief and self-appointed leader of Asean recalcitrance, immediately volunteered to host such a meeting — next April! When pressed by the Philippines and Singapore, Malaysia said, well, they would try to have one before November 17, but they couldn't have one during Ramadan, could they?
Asean transport ministers met in Malaysia on October 26. At a gruelling, 90-minute meeting before their golf game, they agreed someone needed to lead an effort to have better, international security measures for air travellers. They were certain this would happen, later, somehow. Maybe.
Asean leaders seem intellectually aware their group hangs on the cusp of evaporation in world eyes. Calls to make the group more relevant have become a regular feature at every recent Asean meeting.
Asean is clearly capable of joint action against terrorism. Members can take immediate steps to improve cross-border intelligence, crack down on money laundering, co-operate against extremists and establish standards of security.
If Asean bypasses the opportunity of this week's
summit, it risks being bypassed by the rest of the world.
Don't forget the daily news on the Newsean Updates page. You can
bookmark and return to this page often. It is
updated regularly, often daily, with news of Thailand and, especially, its
decisions on the war on terrorism.
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to act
Lack of action by Asean has only been accentuated by the responses from elsewhere — including Asean-style groups that are far removed from Asia and Afghanistan.
Britain has arrested a member of the group which assassinated the anti-Taliban leader Ahmed Shah
Massood. The European Union has already discussed, passed and instituted new regulations on immigrants, airport security and even closer sharing of intelligence on cross-border criminals including — but not only — suspected terrorists.
Members of the Organisation of African States have arrested members of gangs aligned with the
al-Qaeda group of Osama bin Laden. Latin American — let's repeat that because it is so remote — Latin American nations have instituted a series of cross-border connections, intelligence sharing and policies against money laundering.
These guys are real jokers. But
can they sing on-key?
Asean leaders sat in on the meeting of the previously laughable Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Shanghai. Hands firmly under seats, they watched as, all around them, Apec members from Asia, Europe, Australia and the two Americas discussed and passed new policies against terrorism. That included economic policies, which affects Asean, as well as political actions.
The interior ministers of the Arab states whick make up the Gulf Cooperation Council met to adopt a joint strategy against extremism. They agreed on a cross-border effort against violent group. They also pledged to fight money laundering.
The best-known international action by Asean since September 11 was the arrest of five pro-democracy activists in Laos, including a Belgain member of the European Parliament. Laos said the five actually passed out pro-democracy leaflets. Laos claimed this was aimed at overthrowing the Vientiane dictatorship. Not a single Asean leader demurred or even laughed. One assumes they all agree.
A former senior diplomat of Thailand says Asean risks everything by not coming up with an anti-terrorist policy. Kobsak Chutikul says the region can, and must set itself up as a terrorism-free zone. A Bangkok Post editorial, meanwhile, says that if Asean leaders fail to act this weekend, the group will be completely marginalised and ignored by the rest of the world. That editorial is here.
A Singapore commentator says Asean can turn failure into economic victory if it moves quickly to institute free trade. That story is here
Laos is so weak that the government may be overthrown by by suggestions it become a democracy. (Maybe it should?) One of the reports on the threat to Laos survival posed by European pamphleteers is here.
And coming soon: Thailand
headlines for WAP. Stand by.
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Thai
and Malaysian leaders speak out
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President Arroyo, Premier Thaksin: Shake on itThaksin, Mahathir finally back war on terrorism
Two leaders of key, founding members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have finally taken strong stands. Both have appeared wishy-washy and indecisive in the initial days after the September 11 attacks on America. While both men strongly condemned the US attacks, they also have been slow to join the anti-terrorist action.
This strong, new statement of policy by Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra came after he went to Manila for weekend talks with President Gloria Macapagal
Arroyo.
She is now called The Little General by some. It has been suggested by
possibly unkind sources that Mrs Arroyo performed a backbone implant on Mr
Thaksin in Manila.
In any case, he responded strongly last weekend. While still in
the Philippines, the Thai leader called home and told Thailand, via a radio programme, that he and the country must back the United States effort against
terrorism.
That is a message that all nations in the region, and the world, should heed.
Mr Thaksin appeared clearly upset by attacks on his policy, particularly by young Muslims. He feels he has explained dozens of times that the so called war on terrorism is not aimed at any people or religion. And the word war is a metaphor, just like the war on drugs or the war on poverty. The anti-terrorist actions have been approved by the United Nations.
“Terrorist acts are great evils. which must be suppressed.”
A rundown on recent Thai Muslim statements by a foreign news agency can be seen here.
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Premier Mahathir, anti-terrorism but anti-airstrikes
Neighbours have
different reasons, similar conclusions
MEANWHILE . . .
To the South . . .
Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia spoke out after he said he felt cornered. He claimed three groups were against him, perhaps in a conspiracy. These were:
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- Media reports, including one that angered him because it was so incorrect
- Strong attacks from the Muslim-based political opposition, particularly the virulently anti-Mahathir, anti-American Parti Islam SeMalaysia, which controls two east-coast states, Kuala Trengganu and Kelantan, next to Thailand
- A scathing attack on the government, on terrorism and on Islamic extremism by the still influential Anwar Ibrahim, the former deputy prime minister jailed by Dr Mahathir in
1999.
Everyone agrees: Bin Laden did it and terrorists must be tracked down
Dr Mahathir insists he is anti-terrorist and pro-American — but he opposes the US airstrikes because they hurt innocent Afghans and make more terrorists. He says the bin Laden gang is clearly behind the attacks on America. And as for the Taliban:
“We have no liking for the Taliban. We know the Taliban trained Malaysian people to overthrow this government.”
There are more details on the new
statements of policy by both Premier Thaksin and Prime Minister
Mahathir on the Newsean Updates page. You can
bookmark and return to this page often. It is
updated at least daily with news of Thailand and, especially, its
decisions on the war on terrorism. And coming soon: Thailand
headlines for WAP. Stand by.
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Southeast Asia discovers local threats
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At the US Embassy in Jakarta, not just protests but threatsA sudden realisation that the enemy is among us
Southeast Asia has been shocked in recent weeks to discover small groups of violent people in their midst. These groups appear to be ready to wreck their own communities and countries. They have appeared suddenly to demonstrate against the United States.
These are safe demonstrations of rage. The US is everyone's favourite target of
protest. America never responds violently to hatred, flag burning or even assaults on its citizens or embassies.
BUT the anti-American protests in the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks have shocked many. In the past, violent demonstrations were unheard of in countries such as Malaysia. Open threats of violence against foreigners were uncommon in Indonesia. Organised protests in Thailand were always underground, never public.
There is now growing evidence and widespread acceptance that outside agitators are behind such threats and — in Indonesia — real violence. Senior Muslim leaders in Thailand, both political and spiritual, have spoken openly of what Thais call a third hand, meaning outsiders or trained propagandists stirring up trouble.
Just as with the terrorist attacks on America, the evidence accumulates that this “third hand,” originates with the organisation of Osama bin Laden. Protest leaders in Malaysia have trained in Afghanistan. So-called Arab Afghans, the Arab and other foreign mujahadeen of Afghanistan, are openly behind the Abu Sayyaf of the Philippines and the Moluccan uprising in Indonesia.
Leaders in some countries are soft-peddling the threats. Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra has assigned his top Muslim minister, Wan Mohamad Nor Matha, to try to cool a simmering rebellion in the South, which is fed and stoked by the Malaysian connection.
Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore has enlisted the nation's spiritual leader,
Mufti Syed Isa Semait to urge racial and religious harmony. But Mr openly addressed the problem. He said the region is surrounded by the footprints of terrorism. The Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia all
have bred groups that favour terror and violence. No country, he notes, is safe.
That is a message that all nations in the region, and the world, should heed.
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FACT FILE
What is the evidence?
As with the terrorist attacks, the evidence of outside agitation in Southeast Asian communities is building slowly but steadily. It has long been known that Arabs founded the Abu Sayyaf of the southern Philippines. The Filipino brothers who nominally headed the group (both have died) trained in the Afghan camps of
Al Qaeda, Osama bin Laden's group. The Abu Sayyaf and Molucca separatist groups have been led by, and included, the Arab Afghans.
In Thailand, Malaysia and elsewhere, evidence
is far more difficult to prove. There is no doubt, however, that
so-called anti-American protests in Thailand have been rigorously
prepared and carried out. There has been none of the spontaneous nature
seen in most Thai protests. The nation's Islamic spiritual leader,
called the Chula Ratchamontri, has openly worried about divisions
in the Muslim communities.
As always, reliable evidence from Malaysia is difficult. The
government has cracked down on militant and violent groups in recent
months, but it also has apparently used the campaign to try to silence
legitimate and peaceful opposition groups. There is no doubt that
Malaysians have trained secretly in Afghanistan and urged violent
protests after their return. These groups have exploited the attacks on
America by protesting a US military response even though no such
response had taken place.
There is no doubt that President Megawati
Sukarnoputri is sincere about opposing terrorism. For one thing she is determined to hold her country together in the face of massive and violent threats. But despite her promises to
President
Bush at a White House meeting, she faces real problems from Indonesia based terrorists, both domestic and foreign. There are serious doubts about her ability to deal with such problems..
The Singapore response: Singapore, like Thailand, is trying to cope with a tiny number of violent people, who are under growing pressure from foreigners. As mentioned above, the spiritual leaders of both countries have issued appeals for non-violence. The call by the Mufti of Singapore is detailed here in a Straits Times report. The forthright admission that even Singapore is at risk is from an interview with Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong which can be read here
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Every
regional nation condemns terrorism
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India-provided video shows
terrorist training
Concern over home-grown threats
Across Asia, there has been common response to the terrorist attacks on America. From North Korea to Pakistan leaders and people are shocked and outrage. Thinking people everywhere have condemned the attacks.
THE public is beginning to learn what experts have long known and warned of. International terrorism has deep, invasive roots in Southeast Asia. From the high-profile murderers of the Abu Sayyaf of the Philippines to the low-level agents of Thailand's
Pulo (Pattani United Liberation Organisation), the search was on for links to the
Al Qaeda (The Base) organisation of Osama bin Laden and other pro-terrorist groups and governments.
A captured leader of Abu Sayyaf confirmed again to the press that the leaders of the group have direct ties to Afghanistan. Founders and some leaders of Abu Sayyaf trained with the so-called afghani - foreign volunteers in Afghanistan. Abu Sayyaf receives funds and advice from the bin Laden groups, according to the prisoner.
The amount of help and advice flowing from the Mideast, Gulf and Afghanistan to terrorists in Southeast Asia has long been debated. In the past, Libya and Iran provided money and shelter to the southern terrorists of Thailand. That aid apparently ceased around 1990. But the Pulo continues to receive funds and training.
There is no doubt that tourist-friendly Southeast Asia has unwittingly played host to terrorists, either on vacation or fleeing from authorities. The terrorist Ramzi Yusef, now safely behind bars in America, passed through Thailand when he fled from the Philippines after failing to kill the Pope. Terrorist operatives were discovered in Thailand during the Gulf War of
1990-1991.
After the New York shock, Southeast Asia is certain to join the world and increase anti-terrorist alerts. The popular press speculates over military operations, but the real war on terrorism will be fought in the hearts and consciences of people. The responses of Southeast Asia show that the entire region is willing to help to wipe terrorists from our midst, in an effort to make everyone safe.
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FACT FILE
What is the response?
President George Bush is trying to organise a world coalition against
terrorism. But he said he realises each country will have a slightly
different response. It's a good thing he realises this. Thailand said it
will co-operate with America, as it always has. Indonesia, with the
largest Muslim population in the world and two serious home-grown
insurgencies, cannot offer that level of public support. Those are
just two examples. Each nation will have to decide its level of public
and private support. Each nation will respond a little differently.
What are the demands? As this is
written (see date, top left of pa ge) the United States has made no
known
demands of any country in the Southeast Asian region. Each has expressed
opposition to terrorists and, in a general way, pledged to fight
terrorism.
How about the suspects? “I condemn the terrorist operations of hijacking and attacking public places in American cities which have resulted in the death of a large number of defenseless American
people.” — President Mohammad Khatami of Iran.
Whether through belief or fear or self-preservation, leaders of every
stripe around the world are suddenly finding a new commitment to oppose
terrorism.
The task of combatting terrorism will not be easy. Just for example: The German newspaper Handelsblatt reports (in English) that Germany may have 30 bin Laden terrorist cells in the country, centered on the city of Frankfurt. The AFP news agency of France reports there may be up to 100 terrorists in Germany, lying low and ready for activation, individually or in cells.
The Americans continue to say this, over and over: The anti-terrorism struggle is not religious. President Megawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia agrees with that. She met President Bush at the White House. According to this Kyodo report,
Mr Bush and Mrs Megawati agreed on the importance of differentiating between religion and terrorist acts. The Jakarta Post reports that President Megawati pledged that Indonesia will help America in the fight against international terrorism.
Veteran reporter Fe Zamora of INQ7.Net in the Philippines reports that the Osama bin Laden gang maintains invisible links among Muslims in the Philippines. The excellent background story is here.
Newsean believes that the world must consider the
Baghdad connection. One Thai analyst believes suspects must include Iraq,
and her theory is here.
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The
world must answer international terrorism
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Plot against the
decent world demands reply
International terrorists have challenged the
free world and its supporters. It remains to be seen if the free
world is capable of defending itself.
THE attack on the United States is a special call
to recognise that the world community is under attack. Like any
community, the world contains good and bad elements. If the world
community is to succeed and prosper, it must weed out the bad
elements and put them where they cannot bother decent folks.
As shock turns to facing reality, the world — not
the United States, the entire decent world — faces, a massive
challenge. Like all challenges, there is choice. The world can
resolve to take action to oppose outrage, as it did in September
1939 - in December 1941. It can fail the challenge and let the
terrorists grow more arrogant, kill more people.
As the Philippines Inquirer wrote in this editorial:
“This is not America's war alone. This is civilised society's war against terrorism.” (Link will open in a new browser window)
Clearly, the only acceptable choice is to face the
challenge squarely. It will be necessary for the whole decent world
to stand together to take action to cut off the terrorists and their
gangs. The only acceptable choice is to assure our freedom by
removing those who want to make us un-free.
Thailand, Asean and Asia must join the effort to
combat international terrorists. Any nation, any group which
supports such terrorists is equally guilty — just as
anyone sheltering a bank robber or financing a drug dealer is
guilty.
Certain nations ... We need not name them; you
know them ... have tread a very fine line of
attacking terrorism while supporting terrorists. The Taleban group,
which proudly shelters the killer Osama bin Laden, is the first and
foremost, and it must change or be changed.
It is no longer acceptable that any government
support terrorism in any way. The attack on America must awaken
everyone to the reality. International terrorism can be defeated
only by concerted, determined, international action.
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FACT FILE
Who did it?
For the moment... this is very very important... We do not know.
We can be certain that the top suspect is the known killer and criminal
Osama bin Laden. In the past, governments and small groups have carried
out or planned major terrorist attacks but no government, no group of
today is known to be capable of this attack, except Osama.
Who is Osama bin Laden?
Osama is a millionaire Saudi businessman (the money is his family's
work). He became radical while fighting in the anti-Russian war in
Afghanistan. He is in favour of killing Americans, and non-Muslims in
general, in an effort to try to form a world controlled by pure Islam
such as the Taleban regime in Afghanistan.
Was there a warning? The world-wide terrorists often warn of
coming attacks, but not in detail. There will be claims that the US knew
in advance of the attacks, but in realistic terms, it did not. There is
a way to ensure that Osama's group cannot threaten attacks in the
future. It remains to be see if the world is willing to take that step
to ensure freedom and security.
The first response was practical. Police and special units stepped up security at embassies, international organisations and the Bangkok airports. Tourist police went on alert, especially at popular sites where Americans and other westerners.
Fast information: Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai held a
midnight press conference, telecast live throughout the country. Four hours after hijjacked planes smashed into the New York World Trade Centre and the Pentagon in Washington, Mr Surakiart was providing information on
Thais in possible danger. The Thai consulate in New York and
Tourism Authority of Thailand were on the 37th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Centre. The Thai Farmers' Bank was on the 7th floor.
All 17 Thai citizens were safe, but two were injured.
There will be a serious US reponse and Thailand should prepare now says a Chulalongkorn University security specialist. The events in New York and Washington are not purely an American tragedy. We all are victims of terror, says this editorial in the Bangkok Post
Thai princesses and officials are all safe,reports the Thai News Agency.
One Thai analyst believes suspects must include Iraq,
and her theory is here.
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Not
all white people are terrorists
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Please remember
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Not
all terrorists are white people

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Burma's hated Khin Nyunt comes to town
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The face of the anti-democratYou better watch out,
you better not cry.
You better not pout,
I'm tellin' you why.
Khin Nyunt is in town.
This story has been updated with an
analysis (see end of section).
BANGKOK gets a special visitor this week — where “special” means super controversial. Burmese Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt is visiting, as the guest of the defence minister, Chavalit
Yongchaiyudh.
In fact, it is massive understatement to say that the visit is contoversial. Protests come from all around Thailand: the man in the street, democratic groups and the Burmese student-refugees and immigrant workers.
Secretary One is to get the full, diplomatic treatment while in Thailand. That is despite the fact that he has no official title in the shadowy, violent Burmese regime. He is known only as Secretary One, and neither his power nor its limits ever has been defined.
While in Thailand he will talk with Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai, in addition to Gen Chavalit. As a senior, visiting official he also will have an audience with His Majesty the King of Thailand.
One subject that will not come up is human rights. Another subject that will not arise is Burma's alleged progress towards a democratic system. A third subject that will not arise is the fate and freedom of the best-known person in Burma, the detained democratic leader Aung San Suu
Kyi.
It is certain Khin Nyunt will promise to help Thailand reduce the drug trafficking. It is also certain he will not promise to restrain the Wa
traffickers They control the money in his fragmenting nation.
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FACT FILE
Who is Khin Nyunt? Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt is one of three men who run Burma from the violent military junta which seized power during a democracy uprising in 1988.
Why is he powerful? Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt is the head of Burmese Military Intelligence. That is the group responsible, in the broadest way, for internal security. He is in charge, then, of finding, arresting, jailing and torturing anyone opposed to the regime, for example. He is responsible for keeping down ethnic threats, meaning he runs relations with the Wa drug traffickers.
Why is he welcome in Thailand? The government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra claims it has a multi-pronged programme to combat drug trafficking. One of the
tracks is harsh action against smugglers and peddlers. Another aims at enrolling Burma into the anti-drug effort.
The engagement of Burma has always been controversial in Thailand, and always has had some support.
What is the official explanation? Explaining the current effort, defence ministry spokesman Colonel Jongsak
Panichkul, put it this way: “The top-down approach, where leaders of both sides meet regularly, will help solve all the problems better.”
Is that a problem? Politics and democracy aside for the moment, many despise the Burmese junta and its head, Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt for their reliance on:
(1) The political support of the Wa in order to promote ethnic peace, and
(2) The heavy flow of drug profits from the Wa and other groups to support the basically bankrupt regime.
The Bangkok Post has an early report with good background on the controversy. The
Nation of Bangkok says the visit has sparked strong security concerns and that story is here
An excellent Bangkok Post analysis sees the Khin Nyunt visit as a business deal. The government has invested, and will want a return. That analysis is here.
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Arms and the men who smuggle them
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Indonesia wants the
trafficking stopped
WHEN President Megawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia came to Thailand on August 24, everyone expected some glad-handing. She was going to ask about selling some crop-duster planes (and be politely put off), get to know Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, etc. In short, everyone expected the usual Asean stuff.
No way. Mrs Megawati got off to a far more professional start. She told Mr Thaksin that she wanted arms smuggling stopped. Thai gun-runners were helping the separatist rebels in Aceh. She will not allow the Sumatra rebels to form their own Islamic
state.
Mr Thaksin was taken aback, but came up with the answer of the moment, which was that he would look into it and stop the trade. Of course, similar promises have been made at other times. India, Sri Lanka and Vietnam have heard such assurances, among
others.
Cleaning up arms trafficking is an urgent need, however difficult it certainly is. Last May, police arrested two army sergeants who were preparing to ship arms to Aceh. No other action has been taken in the
case.
It is only the latest in a number of high-level cases which prove how endemic the arms trafficking has become. Planes have landed to take guns to India's Nagaland, and the head of that region's separatist army was arrested in Thailand. A shipyard in Phuket was caught constructing an underwater craft to be used by Sri Lanka.
It has long been known that Thai army officers, especially in the South, are deeply involved in trafficking arms to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and elsewhere. The public hears more about drugs and prostitution. But gun running is a lucrative business that helps the enemies of Thailand's friends. It hurts the country's image. It needs to be cleaned up.
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FACT FILE
BACKGROUND: Mr Thaksin should not have been surprised by Mrs Megawati's bluntness. He had the same conversation last May with her predecessor, ex-president Abdurrahman
Wahid.
BACKGROUND: The arrests of two sergeants on 10 May in Songkhla seized just part of a shipment: 48 landmines, 35 sticks of TNT, 60 M67 hand-grenades, 15,500 rounds of ammunition. They were bound for the Gerakan Aceh
Merdaka, the Free Aceh Movement also known as GAM.
THE ARMS FLOW: There are several sources of arms for the Thai gun-runners. They include Karen and Cambodian troops, and corrupt arsenal keepers in the Royal Thai Army. Middlemen and women, almost always civilians, negotiate the actual deals, from source to final customer. They move the arms along. But one thing about Thai arms deals is that they invariably pass through military officers. This is a form of protection for the gun runners, since the military is in almost exclusive charge of arms security in
Thailand.
THE CUSTOMERS: The Gerakan Aceh Merdaka is just one regional customer of the arms traffickers. A major destination for Thai gun runners is Sri Lanka. For a variety of reasons, Thailand has become a haven and supply route for the Tamil Tigers terrorists. Separatist groups in Nagaland and Assam of India are frequent buyers of Thai arms.
Here is some background on weapons smuggling as maintained by Iansa, originally from Britain's Jane's Intelligence Review The Australian Broadcasting Corp covered the story of the Phuket submarine this way The Bangkok Post said the Thai government must clean up arms smuggling, particularly among the military, and their comment is here
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UN chief
wants to offer peace ‘rewards’
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Annan sees a
gentler, kinder Kabul regime
The head of the United Nations wonders if he can end the war in Afghanistan through rewards, rather than sanctions.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan says he also wants Afghanistan to become more tolerant and democratic.
This worthy goal might be achieved, he thinks, by talking to the ruling Taleban and their armed opponents, who still control parts of the northern part of the country. Mr Annan said he thinks that offering the Afghan leaders aid and guidance might lead to productive peace talks.
The plan seems far-fetched on the surface. The brutal, throwback Taleban rule most of Afghanistan. They have refused to negotiate, on two understandable grounds. (1) They already control most of the country. (2) No one else is qualified to run Afghanistan. The Taleban claim to be Islamic purists, who rule the country in a religious manner.
Mr Annan, on the other hand, believes the punitive sanctions on the Taleban have been unproductive. He is technically right. America and Russia are both worried about the export of terrorism by the Taleban and their close, personal friend Osama bin Laden. They have pressed the United Nations to impose and to continue political, economc and
military sanctions.
These sanctions, however, have little effect on the brutalised Afghan people. They are routinely denied access to aid, help and freedom by their government — not by sanctions.
Mr Annan’s plan could have some merit. It is worth asking the Taleban if they could become more civilised members of the world community — if the community offered to help them. But there must be a change in the basic outlook of the Taleban. That regime, at a minimum, must be more tolerant. The Taleban must stop its support, and export, of terror and terrorists.
Ending the war for the Afghan people is important. Ending the Taleban support for world war is also important.
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FACT FILE
BACKGROUND: The Taleban are (essentially) a brotherhood of students from an Islamic college in Peshawar, Pakistan. The region was the centre of resistance to the 1979 Russian invasion. The Taleban are one of many groups, but have become the dominant rulers of Afghanistan.
TERROR OF REGIME: THE Taleban overran the capital city of Kabul in 1996. They have ruled harshly, under what they claim is an Islamic regime. Details of personal conduct are rigid. Men must grow beards and wear certain clothing. At football games, the only cheering allowed is “Allah Akhbar” (“God is Great”). Women are generally forbidden to work, must not walk outside their homes alone, and must cover their entire bodies at all times.
REGIME OF TERROR: The Taleban shelter and openly admire the world’s most dangerous terrorist, Osama bin Laden. The Taleban run schools for terrorists from many countries. (It is known that Philippines and Malaysian extremists have attended.) They also tolerate and support any politically extremist group which claims to be Islamic.
RULE OF INTOLERANCE: In March of 2001, the Taleban destroyed two ancient Buddhist statues at
Bamiyan. Since then, the regime has become more intolerant and offensive. It announced it wanted to force the few Hindus in the country to wear yellow patches. It beat foreign and Afghan aid workers when police found men and women eating lunch in the same room. The Taleban jailed aid workers on allegations of preaching Christianity, and allowed neither diplomats nor family to see them, although they face the death penalty.
APOLOGISTS: Pakistan is the only important foreign supporter of the Taleban, which are routinely denounced as barbarians by most of the world, Muslims included. Pakistan blames UN sanctions for creating a flood of refugees from Afghanistan. Islamabad conveniently forgets the matter of a civil war, funded and supported by Pakistan.
The BBC has carried excellent coverage of the Afghanistan problem. Who are the Taleban? The Background is here. The Taleban continue to threaten the world, including the UN aid workers. A Guardian story on the problem
And here is some background on Osama bin Laden and his gang
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Golden
Triangle drugs hit the European market
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on this story . . . |

Wa, Chinese triads
expand their vision
Authorities in Switzerland have made a major anti-drug sweep. In the process they have confirmed a major fear of both Asia and the
west.
The Swiss seized 450,000 methamphetamine pills in the sweep. It was the biggest seizure of Wa-made speed outside of Thailand. Maybe now (said anti-drug officials in Bangkok) they'll believe the size of our own problem.
It would be nice if it were that easy. Police and senior officials
have long suspected the Wa and their heroin-smuggling allies in the
Chinese 14K triad have been hunting foreign markets. The scope of
the Swiss smuggling rings, and the size of the distribution rings
inside Switzerland have caused some major re-thinking.
Government officials and anti-drug offices alike face several major
problems. The first and most important continues to be: How to
handle Burma, which is clearly so addicted to drug problems it
will not stop sheltering the Wa. The second is: How to handle
Chinese gangsters, primarily from the 14K Triad, who have taken
over several major parts of organised crime in Thailand and the
region.
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FACT FILE
BACKGROUND: The United Wa
State Army has been producing hundreds of millions of methamphetamine
pills annually, for more than three years. They hooked up with the
powerful 14K Triad last year to handle shipments of their heroin from
the Golden Triangle. Since the methamphetamine production goes far
beyond demand, it was only a matter of time before huge quantities of
the low-grade Ecstasy replacement showed up on western markets.
HOW IT HAPPENED: The 14K triads have
numerous smuggling sources. In this case, they hid
the speed pills among otherwise legitimate exports of Thai products:
Clothing, snack food (photo right), children's toys (photo above) soap
powder and numerous others.
THE FALLOUT: In addition to the corruption and social problems
of speed addiction, the Swiss seizures will make it tougher for honest
Thai exporters. Western customs and police will impose stricter checks,
delaying Thai goods, increasing the costs of exports and making them
less competitive.
COVERAGE: The Swiss press provided major coverage of this story. Most was in the Swiss languages, but the story by Swiss Info in English is here and a second news agency, also in English is here A German language story with more photos is online at the Bluewin site here.
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Meeting of four nations turns into a bore
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More
on this story . . . |

Ministers must pick up the slack, quickly
Senior officials from Burma, China, Laos and Thailand have fumbled the chance to make a difference in the anti-drug war.
The officials were assigned to open discussions that will lead to an anti-drug summit in Kunming in September. They were to make new, meaningful proposals.
Instead, the officials came up the same old dreary discussions, hardly even wrapped in new rhetoric. The Burmese hosts claimed the very holding of the meeting proved the political will of the four countries to combat drug trafficking. Speeches were capable of putting attendees to sleep.
If the Yunnan summit is to be successful, the next step is crucial. Concerned ministers from the four countries are to meet in Beijing in late August. Badly let down by their senior bureaucrats and police officers, they must start from scratch. Without imaginative, useful plans to launch cross-border co-operation against the drug traffickers, there is hardly any reason to hold the anti-drug summit at all.
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FACT FILE
BACKGROUND: The idea for a four-way summit on drug trafficking came from Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji, who floated it during a visit to Bangkok in May. Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was enthusiastic, and sold it to his counterparts in Laos and Burma when he visited those countries in
July.
DRUG ORIGINS: Burma has become rightly famous as the biggest producer of opium/heroin and of methamphetamines. Laos produces opium and Burma-based drug gangs make heroin and, increasingly, speed pills. Thai and Chinese criminals are deeply involved in smuggling and marketing drugs, as well as other activities including
transporting drugs to other countries, corrupting police and government officials, and money laundering.
EFFECTS: Addicts in all four countries have done more than ruin families, friendships and their lives. They have spread Aids, turning that disease into a separate threat in all four countries.
RELATIONS: Until recently, China has refused to enter multi-lateral agreements on any issue. The four-nation pact against drug trafficking is essentially an experiment by Beijing. If this attempt at combatting trans-national crime fails, it may turn China off such regional efforts at mutual co-operation.
The Bangkok Post newspaper analysed the failure of the Rangoon meeting in a recent editorial which
you
can find here.
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Another round of Gulf bombing
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More
on this story . . . |

Iraq controls its
own fate
There has been another round of bombing of Iraqi anti-aircraft sites by allied warplanes. The British and American fighter-bombers hit the sites on August 10. They were responding to two developments:
The Iraq government, from President Saddam Hussein on down, has openly escalated its recent propaganda attacks. They have announced they intend to try to shoot down an allied warplane. They have taken patrol aircraft under fire on several occasions.
Iraq has upgraded its air defences, to the point that commanders have warned the anti-aircraft guns and missiles pose a serious threat to the patrols.
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FACT FILE
British and US warplanes have patrolled two no-fly areas since Iraq first promised to disarm, in 1991. The patrols protect the minority Shiite communities of the south, and Kurds of the north.
COMMENT
Baghdad has brought the attacks upon itself, but they demonstrate yet again the need for a fresh initiative. Iraq has turned down the offer to institute so-called smart sanctions. The United Nations must take into account the harm that economic sanctions have done to the Iraqis. They must also continue to stress that Mr Hussein has more than enough food and medicine for all Iraqis, but continues to try to build military forces.
The US must also keep an eye on Iraq. Mr Hussein and supporters cannot receive advanced weapons. The world is ready to welcome Iraq back to the the ranks of civilised nations. That step is entirely up to Iraq.
For an analysis of this problem, see this editorial in the Bangkok
Post.
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The
Wa Threat:
Seven
came back but a major problem remains
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More
on this story . . . |

Burma creates a
monster. The regime must confront a serious security threat
Last week's capture of the seven Thai officials by the United Wa State Army has emphasised the risk that
this group poses. Rangoon had to request that the Wa release the kidnapped
Thais! The Wa are growing increasingly adamant they intend to run “their” territory as they please.
Burma needs the cease-fire with the
Wa. The regime has become dependent on its share of the drug
trafficking profits. And Rangoon needs good relations with Thailand.
It cannot have them all, while the Wa demand independence.
Read an analysis in more depth.
Quick read: Will Burma become a divided nation?
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FACT FILE
The Wa and their United Wa State Army fought a rebellion against the Rangoon government from 1947. In 1989, the Wa leaders signed a cease-fire with Rangoon.
TERMS: In exchange for halting their war against Burma, the Wa were allowed an unknown amount of independence.
DEVELOPMENTS: The Wa turned from fighting Rangoon to fighting the Shan-based army of Khun Sa, the heroin warlord. They lost more than 1,000 men, but won the war. The Wa demanded authority over all of Khun Sa's area. This brought them to the Thai border.
TODAY: The United Wa State Army is one of the world's biggest drug trafficking cartels.
Heroin: Its growing heroin trade, in collusion with the 14K Triad of Hong Kong, netted an estimated $240 million last year.
Speed: The group will make and export more than 800 million methamphetamine tablets this year. Most of them will be to or through Thailand.
INDEPENDENCE: The Wa have never given up their claim for a
homeland. The cease-fire with Burma in 1989 appears to have given them a
chance to consolidate, re-arm and expand their territory.
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IN RECENT ISSUES
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Patience
needed but Thailand could help
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More
on this story . . . |

What happens when they ignore the rules forged in
the Thai hills?
Fast-moving events in Colombia show the difficulty
of fighting drugs. The government is trying to convince up-country
people in the hills to stop growing opium. The farmers are forced to
grow poppies for leftist terrorists, who fund their violence by drug
trafficking. But the impatient government has also alienated farmer with
crop spraying. Is this a chance for Thailand to lend some help?
No country in the world has been as successful at crop substitution as Thailand. The programme begun by His Majesty the King has eliminated opium as a narcotics source for drug traffickers. Colombian drug cartels are trying to expand opium and heroin. Thailand could offer its
services.
Read an analysis of the dangers.
Quick read: Colombia botches crop substitutions
Directly from the Bangkok Post
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UN wants monitors
Bogota, Colombia (News Agencies): The government says that opium and large-scale coca crops are surgically targetted by
herbicides. A top UN anti-drug official wants international monitoring of the aerial spraying.
Klaus Nyholm, director of UN counternarcotics programmes in Colombia, said the crop dusting planes appear to be hitting small farmers food plots, not just drugs.
Recent news: Human Rights Watch issued a report which flamed Farc (the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) for the kidnapping of civilians, repugnant use of child soldiers and use of prohibited, terroristic weapons. HRW said Farc was violating international humanitarian law. Farc said it would never obey international standards.
The Financial Times reports
News Focus
Bogota (from Reuters): NThis news story backgrounds the recent kidnapping of the German aid workers and the Indian response. Indians are angry because the German aid agency GTZ has been helping the villages. In addition, the assassination of a Paez (Indian) leader in June was blamed on the
rebels.
Colombian Indians Vow to Find Kidnapped Germans From the Singapore Straits Times
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| Iraq's
ballistic games |
In Related News |

The United Nations inspectors found and disabled
the missile in the photo above, taken by the UN team in 1997. But now, Iraq has tested new ballistic missiles. They are
the fastest weapons delivery system in the world. Relatively few nations
have such missiles, although Iraq had Russian and North Korean Scud
missiles more than a decade ago. The new missiles increase the range of
Iraqi missiles and, thus, the threat to Iraq's neighbours.
If you thought Iraq is barred from
getting all such dangerous weapons — wrong! Although UN officials
are studying the Iraq tests (next column) it is likely they are
actually legal. That Iraq can develop, test and threaten to use such
missiles against its neighbours is frightening. More violence in
Iraq affects its neighbours and, thus, much of the world
Read an analysis of the dangers here.
Or read the original directly from the Bangkok Post
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The ballistic tests
15 July Kuwait: Iraq has used ballistic missile technology to test-fire surface-to-air missiles near the Kuwait border. The tests took place near the Kuwaiti border. US and British warplanes fly almost daily reports in the region. Iraq is growing more and more dangerous. United Nations inspectors have been out of the country for almost three years. (Source: Reuters).
The UN dilemma
Britain has suggested a change in the sanctions on Iraq. They would
remove virtually all trade bans on consumer goods, and install a better
inspection regime on military supplies going to the Saddam Hussein
government. Iraq has resisted the move.
That means Iraqi people will continue to suffer from the trade
embargo until at least 2002. Perhaps worse, Baghdad will continue to
evade restrictions on arms imports and development, even though the
Saddam Hussein government signed a treaty in 1991 to accept such
controls.
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IN RECENT ISSUES
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. . . more .
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| North
Korea plays coy |
In Related News |

The United States is ready to resume talks with North Korea.
Even though the Pyongyang foreign minister is too busy to attend the
Asean Regional Forum in Hanoi, high-level contact will occur. Such a meeting will be good news for everyone involved, Asean
included. North Korean violence and weapons proliferation poses a major
regional threat.
US Secretary of State Colin Powell will likely have to
make do with meeting the North Korean deputy foreign minister. Still,
such contact is in the interest of the region. North Korea is easily the
most dangerous nation in the Asia-Pacific region, perhaps in the world.
Read the full text of the Bangkok Post
editorial. It will open in a separate browser window. Click
here
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Desperate for aid
15 July Seoul: North Korea's chief of state Kim Yong Nam won words of praise but no promises of rice for his hungry country as he concluded a three-day visit to Vietnam. In begging for Vietnamese rice, the North Koreans claimed past favours. They stated that 800 North Korean pilots had flown sorties on behalf of Hanoi during the Vietnam War. That claim is challenged by Hanoi, and by many historians.
Vietnam is poor, and not an aid donor. Nor is Hanoi apparently interested in trading for the only item Pyongyang exports: missiles.
ARF gets some bite
14 July: Foreign ministers from the Asia-Pacific region will adopt a set of measures to strengthen the Asean Regional Forum. They will empower the chairman of ARF to convene extraordinary ministerial meetings in case of a security threat. Member states will share more information through the chairman, and monitor issues that could affect regional security.
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IN RECENT ISSUES
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Poppies
bloom in the killing fields
The Taleban of Afghanistan claim they have
banned the growing of opium and it is beginning to appear they
will enforce the anti-narcotics ban. Drug traffickers are already
adjusting. Burma is openly
co-operating with heroin traffickers, and Thailand and Cambodia
are targets. This puts heavy, new strains on our region.
Thailand's Bangkok Post discussed this
problem in a recent article. Click
here and the article will open in a separate browser window.
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Heroin problems
Bangkok: - Police have killed two leaders of the
14K triad in Bangkok. The 2 a.m. shootout killed a Malaysian and Chinese
gangster in the methamphetamine business. But the triads are mostly
involved in the growing heroin business. Police and the DEA took 74kg of
heroin, 80 million baht ($1.75 million), 15 cars and other items.
The full story will be displayed in a new Window.
Warlord
gets a port
Rangoon: - The old Opium Warlord Lo Hsing-han
continues to launder his drug funds and take over
legitimate businesses in Burma, with full government
co-operation. This time, he has opened his
own port.
Meth factories ramp up
With the opium crop all in, Wa United
State Army drug syndicates are stepping up production in the
methamphetamine factories. A Thai solider was killed as the army
took 2.6 million meth pills off border smugglers.Details here
Burma `no help'
It has only been two weeks since Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra went to Burma. One mustn't expect miracles. But the
Bangkok Post says Rangoon is letting down Thailand in the attempt to forge regional co-operation to stop
drug trafficking.
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South Asian talks won't be a love-in
The leaders of Pakistan and India will meet on Saturday in Agra. The first summit between the two nations in two years may be taking place within sight of the world's best-known temple of love. It would be nice if the Taj Mahal were to inspire visiting Gen Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee. More likely, the two will continue to disagree on the major differences between their countries.
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Little
love at the Taj Mahal
India and Pakistan go to the summit again this week. The meetings will place Kashmir at the top of the agenda. But the main issues will not be directly addressed: How to prevent nuclear war between the South Asian giants.
Dictator becomes president
Islamabad: Gen Pervez Musharraf has turned into President Pervez Musharraf. The change is
partly cosmetic and provides the military dictator with a rank
for the India summit. It is also wildly political since the
general has maintained from the beginning that he has no
interest in politics. There were protests in Pakistan against
the move.
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from Thailand
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First decision
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Who’s in charge?
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| Region |
The
World |
By the book
Seoul:
South Korea now says the history textbook row with Japan will damage joint preparations for next year's World Cup of soccer.
The rights stuff
Vientiane:
Human Rights Watch says the international community is ignoring gross crimes in Afghanistan. The Taleban are conducting war crimes and crimes against humanity. They say Pakistan, Iran and Russia are smuggling arms to the Taleban and opposition forces.
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Copping
out
Brazil:
What happens when there are no police? They went on strike in Salvador, the third largest city in Brazil, and the predators were fast on the attack. Terrified residents have been huddled in their homes. After
nine days, the army is finally moving into Salvador to cut down the thieves and robbers and try to restore some peace.
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| Top of the
News |
| Thai Muslim spiritual leader (Chula Ratchamontri) backs alliance against terrorism
(More in Updates) |
| New poll shows 68% of Thais back decision to co-operate with US |
| Compulsory energy saving is not necessary says Thai premier |
| Thai and Asean troops likely will not be needed or requested for anti-terror force |
| Bangkok Post editorial: Not all Muslims are terrorists; not all terrorists are Muslim |
| More
details on our UPDATES page |
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Older
items below
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Quotable
The action is against terrorists, who are the destroyers of religion and lands.
Chula Ratchamontri Sawat Sumarayasak,
spiritual leader of Thai Muslim community, on the world alliance
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| More
Headlines |
| Missing Thai man found in New York; 2 women missing |
| Thai Premier Thaksin pledges to co-operate with the US anti-terrorist effort
(Updates
page) |
| Thaksin
says `wait and see' if US can use Thai bases in retaliation attack |
| Memorials Tuesday at Wat Benjamaborpit in Thai and English; on Wednesday at the US Embassy |
| Thai stocks crash another 6.51%, or 20 points |
| Asean region steps up security; Jakarta calls for more co-operation against terrorism |
| Two Thai women seriously burned in terrorist attack;
113 missing, 3 on top floors |
| More
details on our UPDATES page |
| Thailand
steps up security on US, foreign embassies and tourist sites - THAI
cancels US flights |
| US hands Thailand 15 photos of terrorist suspects; border watch begins |
| King, Queen offer heartfelt sympathy to America |
| Thais
sympathise, want retaliation
(details on Updates
page) |
| Thaksin:
Thailand a terrorist transit stop, not a base |
| 50 men blacklisted at southern immigration
posts |
| Koizumi cancels trip to
Thailand |
| 30
Thai citizens missing in World Trade Center |
| Stock Exchange of Thailand
drops 7%, rising in afternoon session |
| Thai
Premier Thaksin pledges Thais will stand
with Americans |
| Thai
expert says Iraq may be behind US attacks |
| Thai
foreign minister Surakiart says Thailand stands with US against
terror |
| 2
young princesses, all other Thais
in New York appear safe in terrorist attack |
| Two
Thais at consulate, Thai Farmers Bank wounded in New York |
| Financial
fears for stocks, baht, in wake of terror |
| Accused Thai money launderer Rosarin sold oil to Wa drug dealers, says the
army |
| Khin Nyunt returns to Burma; drug problems
remain |
| Thailand will host the four-nation regional drug
summit |
| Thailand offers 20 million baht
(US$500,000) to help Burma shut down drug trafficking |
| Thai Red Cross invents new test for rabies which
does not kill the dog |
| Indonesia arrests Thai woman with 600 gm of heroin |
| Burmese dictator Khin Nyunt says he may end drug trade by 2005.
See updates |
| In New York: $1 = 44.04 baht |
| World Cup: Thailand at Bahrain 6 September
(Thursday) |
| Burma again insists it has no Aids epidemic or HIV/Aids problems |
| Thailand to help Burma with crop substitution to cut Wa drug-dealing |
| Suspected bomber of Vietnam embassy in Bangkok caught in alleged bomb plot against VN embassy in Manila |
| Thai criminal court sentences 17 to die for drugs peddling, including 5 women |
| Aids is now the leading cause of death in Thailand - but research is under study |
| Taleban will try eight foreign aid workers and 16 Afghans on capital charges of spreading Christianity |
| Australia moves 438 Afghan refugees from Norwegian freighter to Navy ship |
| World Cup qualifier:
Iran 0, Thailand 0 |
| Thai baht rises to 45.24 per US dollar |
| World Cup qualifier:
Iran 0, Thailand 0 |
| Anti-drug
ministers reach agreement on pursuing traffickers across regional
borders (see Updates) |
| China
increases missile buildup opposite Taiwan to more than 350 |
| Japanese
Premier Koizumi to visit Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia in
September |
| Thailand
asks China to cut supplies of drug-making precursors to Wa in Golden
Triangle |
| Indonesia will launch anti-separatist military drive in Aceh |
| Taleban
allows Red Cross, diplomats, families to visit arrested aid workers |
| Burmese dictators free two democrats
for UN visit |
| India, Pakistan leaders
to meet again at the UN |
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| Older
headlines |
| Epic movie Suriyothai
breaks all flick records in Thailand |
| US,
China talk for two days on ending missile proliferation |
| China
admits it has a `very serious' Aids problem. HIV cases are up 65% in
a year. |
| Burma's
intelligence chief Khin Nyunt to visit Thailand next week. |
| Golden
Triangle ministers start crucial anti-drug talks in Beijing |
| Colombia
charges three IRA men from Cuba with terrorist training |
| Palestinian
leader Yasser Arafat searches for support in Asia, but finds
precious little |
| 48,000
seats of epic movie Suriyothai sold out for days to come |
| Kim
Jong-Il is back from Russia. North Korea not yet ready to talk to US |
| 75
dead in fine in Manor Hotel in Quezon City, Manila |
| Swiss
seize 450,000 Wa-made amphetamines in massive international bust
centred in Geneva |
| Floods hit downtown Chiang Mai. Northern death toll over 120. |
| Thai health ministry to test anti-Aids miracle drug V-1 Immunitor |
| Thailand
flood death toll is above 70 with many still missing. |
| Australia
opposition leader favours free heroin for addicts. |
| India
fears terrorist attacks on Independence Day August 15. |
| Australian
PM Howard “Megawati will be a good mate.” |
| Philippines
army rescues 13 hostages after Abu Sayyaf terrorists behead 10
victims. |
| Malaysia
arrests 10 Islamic opposition members _ accuses them of military and
terrorist training in Afghanistan. |
| Thaksin
survives and promises to get down to work on painful economic
reforms. |
| Manila
set to sign initial peace deal with Moro Islamic Liberation Front in
Malaysia talks. |
| Reporters Without Borders:
“Burma is the largest prison for journalists in Asia.” |
| Wa
release seven captured Thai officials. |
| Seven
Thai anti-drug officials disappear in the Wa area of Burma. |
| Thailand to help WTO write a draft for the world trade meeting in November. |
| Reporters Without Borders:
“Burma is the largest prison for journalists in Asia.” |
| Wa
release seven captured Thai officials. |
|
US to ban all
human cloning for any purpose.
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|
Canada allows
medical smoking of marijuana.
|
| Chinese
stop close encounters with US spy flights. |
|
Koizumi wins
Upper House election; economic reforms to begin.
|
|
Audiences go
bananas over Planet of the Apes movie.
|
|
US warns Iraq
of possible attacks on missile sites.
|
|
Tour de Lance:
Armstrong wins bicycle race for third year in a row.
|
|
Man U 2,
Thai 1
|
| Phoolan
Devi, the Bandit Queen of India, was killed by a jealous close
`friend' and teacher. |
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